1 Kings 2:35

Authorized King James Version

And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָתַ֣ן
put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּנָיָ֧הוּ
Benaiah
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
#5
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע
of Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#7
תַּחְתָּ֖יו
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַצָּבָ֑א
in his room over the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
צָד֤וֹק
and Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#12
הַכֹּהֵן֙
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#13
נָתַ֣ן
put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#15
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#16
אֶבְיָתָֽר׃
H54
in the room of Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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